Inspired by the life’s work of Peter and Mügül Andrews (www.andrewspeter.info) in extensively documenting nomadic tent types and yurts, we are now making more accurate representations of the traditional tent than have previously been available focusing mostly on yurt type tents. What are known as yurts in the West have become homogenised version of several varieties of trellis-walled tents and what is usually manufactured is either the Mongolian Ger or the ‘British Yurt’ with standard dimensions. Here we offer several kinds of yurts (trellis tents), categorised by their differences in roof rafter profile with examples of their people of origin. The illustrations are from ‘Nomadic Tent Types in the Middle East’* (wiesbaden 1997)
Straight Roof Trellis Tent eg Mongolian Ger

Bent Roof Yurts
Standard Roof Bend e.g. Türkmen of Iran
A gracefully domed roof profiled Yurt, with a high bend on the rafters and a large steam-bent wheel with many spokes (cross bracing). The wooden door has a frame that can be taken apart for easier transport.

Double Roof Bend e.g. Firuzkhuhi of Afghanistan
A very special roof profiled Yurt with an 'S-shaped' rafter with a double bend, resulting in a pointed roof with an inverted curve. The wheel is smaller than other typical Turkic trellis tents and has a high bend in the cross-bracing which gives the wheel a nipple-like look. The door is, again, made to be collapsible. Another special feature of this yurt is that it has a two-tiered trellis; rather than usual full-height walled yurt type, where there are two trellis sections made to rest on top of each other. This was traditionally for easier transport on small animals

Deep Roof Bend e.g. Özbek of Afghanistan
This variety enjoys a very deep bend in the rafter which gives the roof of this Yurt a bulbous-domed profile. The wheel is somewhat like the Turkmen wheel with many cross bracings. This again could be made with a two tiered trellis, and a collapsible door. **
* Peter Alford Andrews, Nomad tent types in the Middle East (2 vols.), Wiesbaden, Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag,
1997 ISBN 3-88226-890-5 (still in print)
vol.1 Texts xvi, 562 pp. 1 map, vol.2 Illustrations, xxvi, 178 pp. 90 illns., 144 drawings;
soft-bound cloth, Eur 132.-
From: Dr Ludwig Reichert Verlag, Tauernstrasse 11, D-65199 Wiesbaden, Germany
**A two tiered trellis wall section is optional with these two varieties.








